/* Fluid-first responsive */
        
         :root {
            --fluid-h1: clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px);
            --fluid-h2: clamp(26px, 3vw, 42px);
            --fluid-h3: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 32px);
            --fluid-body: clamp(15px, 1.1vw, 18px);
        }
        
        body {
            font-size: var(--fluid-body);
        }
        
        section {
            padding-block: clamp(48px, 6vw, 96px);
        }
        /* Header overlap clarity */
        
        .navbar {
            padding-block: clamp(12px, 2vw, 20px);
        }
        /* Card polish */
        
        .card {
            height: 100%;
            border-radius: 12px;
        }
        /* Research theme hover */
        
        .research-card {
            transition: background-color .3s ease, transform .3s ease;
        }
        
        .research-card:hover {
            background-color: #3fae8f;
            transform: translateY(-6px);
        }
        /* Footer icons scaling */
        
        footer i {
            font-size: clamp(16px, 1.2vw, 20px);
        }
        /* Tablets */
        
        @media (max-width: 991px) {
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                padding: 6px 15px;
                font-size: 13px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-nav {
                flex-direction: column;
                gap: 10px;
            }
            .row {
                --bs-gutter-x: 0rem;
            }
            .edm-header {
                border: none;
            }
            .edm-header-border {
                border-top: 1px solid #D9D9D9;
                display: block;
                position: absolute;
                top: 90px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-brand img {
                max-width: 180px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .container {
                display: block;
            }
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                display: block;
                width: 100%;
                text-align: center;
                margin-top: 10px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-nav {
                gap: 8px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-nav {
                align-items: center;
                background-color: #d9d9d9f2 !important;
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: center;
                gap: 10px;
                border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px !important;
                z-index: 9999;
                position: relative;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .nav-item a {
                color: #000 !important;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-light .navbar-toggler {
                border-radius: 0px;
                right: 12px;
                top: 0px;
                max-width: 70px;
                padding: 19px 15px;
                background: #fff;
                border-radius: 0px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-toggler:focus {
                border: 1px solid transparent !important;
                box-shadow: none !important;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-collapse .collapsing {
                height: inherit !important;
            }
            /* edm hero section */
            .edm-hero-video .caption {
                top: 110px;
                position: absolute;
                z-index: 9;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-card {
                position: sticky;
                top: 40px;
            }
            /* edm About-us section*/
            .edm-about-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm project section */
            .edm-projects-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-row {
                display: grid;
                grid-template-columns: inherit !important;
                overflow: hidden;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-info {
                margin: 10px 0px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-meta li {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-meta li strong {
                width: 40%px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-meta li span {
                width: 60%;
            }
            /* edm publication section */
            .edm-publications-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm research theme */
            .emd-research-theme-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm news section */
            .edm-news-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm footer section */
            .edm-footer-section {
                text-align: center;
                padding-top: 20px !important;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-logo img {
                max-width: 25%;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-logo {
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-tagline {
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            .resp-footer-links {
                display: flex;
                justify-content: center;
            }
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                display: none;
            }
            /* edm publication card */
            .edm-publications-section .publication-card {
                margin-right: 5px;
            }
            .emd-research-theme-section .theme-card {
                margin: 0px 10px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-card {
                margin-bottom: -48px;
            }
            .edm-news-section .news-card {
                margin: 10px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-tagline {
                font-size: 20px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-address p {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-contact {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-top-btn {
                width: 55px;
                height: 55px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-contact i,
            .edm-footer-section .footer-address i {
                font-size: 40px;
            }
            .edm-publications-section .publication-card .pub-content h5 {
                font-size: 18px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-logo {
                margin-bottom: 0px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-logo img {
                max-width: 80%;
            }
            .edm-about-section .heading-line {
                display: none;
            }
            .edm-publications-section .heading-line {
                display: none;
            }
            .emd-research-theme-section .heading-line {
                display: none;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .heading-line {
                display: none;
            }
            .edm-news-section .heading-line {
                display: none;
            }
            /* about us page banner caption */
            .edm-about-us-banner .caption {
                top: 90px;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .btn-primary {
                width: 20%;
            }
            .edm-about-section .about-content {
                margin: 0 !important;
            }
            .edm-pubs-section .publication-card {
                margin: 6px 6px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-title {
                min-height: 65px;
            }
            .edm-proj-section .project-bg {
                margin: 7px 7px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-links {
                padding: 10px !important;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .images-list li h6 {
                left: 5px;
                right: 5px;
                bottom: 5px;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .images-list li {
                padding: 5px !important;
                margin-bottom: 0px !important;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .videos-list li {
                padding: 5px !important;
                margin-bottom: 0px !important;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .proj-news .news-card {
                margin: 5px !important;
            }
            .edm-news-section .news-content {
                padding: 22px;
                min-height: 315px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card-image img {
                max-width: 65px;
                margin-bottom: 25px;
                min-height: 65px;
            }
            .edm-eco-overlay h3 {
                font-size: 12px;
                min-height: 45px;
            }
            .edm-focus-area .col-md-4 {
                width: 30%;
                margin: 0px 1.5%;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .col-md-4 {
                width: 30%;
                margin: 0px 1.5%;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .card-title {
                font-size: 15px;
                min-height: 55px;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .edm-custom-card {
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            .edm-sub-themes .col-md-4 {
                width: 30%;
                margin: 0px 1.5%;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .edm-img-col img {
                border: none;
                border-radius: 25px;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .edm-sol-prov-info {
                border: none;
                border-radius: 25px;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .edm-img-col {
                position: relative;
                bottom: 25px;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details ul.edm-sd-goals {
                width: 100% !important;
            }
            .edm-eco-card {
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            .edm-about-section .part-logo {
                padding: 0;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .edm-about-section .part-logo ul li {
                margin: 10px 5px;
                width: 48%;
                float: left;
                text-align: left;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-top .Register-btn .btn {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            .edm-tag-line {
                font-size: 13px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card h4 {
                min-height: 46px;
                font-size: 14px;
            }
        }
        /* Mobile Screens */
        
        @media (max-width: 767px) {
            .row {
                --bs-gutter-x: 0rem;
            }
            .edm-header {
                border: none;
            }
            .edm-news-section .news-content {
                padding: 22px;
                min-height: inherit !important;
            }
            .edm-header-border {
                border-top: 1px solid #D9D9D9;
                display: block;
                position: absolute;
                top: 90px;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-eco-card {
                margin-bottom: 15px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-brand img {
                max-width: 175px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .container {
                display: block;
            }
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                display: block;
                width: 100%;
                text-align: center;
                margin-top: 10px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-nav {
                gap: 8px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-nav {
                align-items: center;
                background-color: #d9d9d9f2 !important;
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: center;
                gap: 10px;
                border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px !important;
                z-index: 9999;
                position: relative;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .nav-item a {
                color: #fff !important;
                border-radius: 25px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-light .navbar-toggler {
                border-radius: 0px;
                right: 12px;
                top: 0px;
                max-width: 70px;
                padding: 19px 15px;
                background: #fff;
                border-radius: 0px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-toggler:focus {
                border: 1px solid transparent !important;
                box-shadow: none !important;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-collapse .collapsing {
                height: inherit !important;
            }
            /* edm hero section */
            .edm-hero-video .caption {
                top: 110px;
                position: absolute;
                z-index: 9;
                width: 100%;
            }
            /* edm About-us section*/
            .edm-about-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm project section */
            .edm-projects-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-row {
                display: grid;
                grid-template-columns: inherit !important;
                overflow: hidden;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-info {
                margin: 10px 0px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-meta li {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-meta li strong {
                width: 40%px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-meta li span {
                width: 60%;
            }
            /* edm publication section */
            .edm-publications-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm research theme */
            .emd-research-theme-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm news section */
            .edm-news-section .heading-line {
                top: 41px;
            }
            /* edm footer section */
            .edm-footer-section {
                text-align: center;
                padding-top: 20px !important;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-logo img {
                max-width: 70%;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-logo {
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-tagline {
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            .resp-footer-links {
                display: flex;
                justify-content: center;
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-links {
                justify-content: center;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-publications-section .publication-card {
                margin: 5px 5px;
            }
            .edm-publications-section .row>* {
                margin-top: 5px;
            }
            /* about us page banner caption */
            .edm-about-us-banner .caption {
                top: 80px !important;
            }
            .edm-hero-video h1 {
                margin: 0;
                font-size: 17px;
                font-weight: bolder;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .banner-breadcrumbs li a {
                font-size: 13px;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .banner-btns {
                margin-top: 5px !important;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .btn-primary {
                font-size: 12px;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .btn-primary {
                font-size: 12px;
                width: 23%;
                padding: 4px 0px;
            }
            .edm-pubs-section .publication-card img {
                max-height: 290px !important;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-title {
                min-height: 45px;
            }
            .edm-proj-section .project-desc {
                min-height: 90px;
            }
            .edm-publications-section .pub-card-resp {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .images-list li h6 {
                left: 0px;
                right: 0px;
                bottom: 0px;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .images-list li {
                padding: 0px !important;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .images-list li {
                margin-bottom: 10px !important;
            }
            .edm-proj-single-sect .accordion .accordion-body .videos-list li {
                margin-bottom: 10px !important;
                padding: 0px !important;
            }
            .edm-focus-area .col-md-4 {
                width: 47%;
                margin: 0px 1.5%;
            }
            .edm-eco-overlay h3 {
                font-size: 14px;
                min-height: 45px;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .col-md-4 {
                width: 47%;
                margin: 0px 1.5%;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .edm-custom-card {
                margin-bottom: 15px;
            }
            .edm-sub-themes .col-md-4 {
                width: 47%;
                margin: 0px 1.5%;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details ul.edm-sd-goals {
                width: 100% !important;
            }
            .edm-about-section .part-logo {
                padding: 0;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .edm-about-section .part-logo ul li {
                text-align: inherit;
            }
            .edm-about-section .part-logo ul li a img {
                max-width: 70%;
            }
            .edm-about-section .part-logo ul li {
                min-height: 95px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-top .Register-btn {
                text-align: center;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-contact {
                float: right;
            }
            .edm-hero-video {
                height: 50vh;
            }
            .edm-tag-line {
                font-size: 12px;
            }
            .edm-why-work .theme-card p {
                min-height: 140px !important;
            }
        }
        /* // Small devices (landscape phones, 576px and down) */
        
        @media (max-width: 576px) {
            .edm-hero-video .caption {
                width: 95%;
            }
            .edm-hero-video .btn-primary {
                width: 36%;
            }
            .edm-focus-area .col-12 {
                width: 100%;
                padding-right: 15px;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .col-12 {
                width: 100%;
                padding-right: 15px;
            }
            .edm-sub-themes .col-12 {
                width: 100%;
                padding-right: 15px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card-image img {
                max-width: 120px;
                margin-bottom: 25px;
            }
            .edm-eco-overlay h3 {
                font-size: 22px;
                min-height: 45px;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-card {
                margin-bottom: 15px;
                top: 0;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-links {
                justify-content: center;
            }
            .edm-publications-section .publication-card {
                margin-right: 0px;
            }
            /* about us page banner caption */
            .edm-about-us-banner img {
                min-height: 230px;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .caption {
                top: 95px !important;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .btn-primary {
                width: 28%;
            }
            .edm-pubs-section .pub-borders {
                width: 100%;
                margin: 7px 0px;
            }
            .edm-pubs-section .publication-card img {
                max-height: inherit !important;
            }
            .edm-about-section .part-logo ul li {
                width: 47%;
            }
            .edm-tag-line {
                font-size: 12px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card h4 {
                min-height: 60px;
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            .edm-pubs-section .page-item .page-link {
                color: #000;
                padding: 5px 5px;
                font-size: 10px;
            }
        }
        /* // Large devices (desktops, 992px and up) */
        
        @media (min-width: 992px) {
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                display: none;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .navbar-nav {
                width: 100%;
            }
            /* about us page banner caption */
            .edm-hero-video .caption {
                top: 135px;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .btn-primary {
                width: 16%;
            }
            .edm-news-section .news-title {
                min-height: 50px;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-links {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .edm-eco-overlay h3 {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card-image img {
                max-width: 75px;
                margin-bottom: 25px;
                min-height: 75px;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .card-title {
                font-size: 16px;
                min-height: 80px;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .heading-line {
                display: none;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .edm-sol-prov-info img {
                max-width: 180px;
                margin: 20px 0;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details ul.edm-sd-goals {
                width: 90%;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .nav-item a {
                font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 18px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .nav-item a {
                padding: 3px 10px;
                border-radius: 25px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .nav-item a:hover,
            .edm-header .navbar .nav-item a.active {
                padding: 3px 10px;
            }
            .edm-tag-line {
                font-size: 13px;
            }
            .edm-why-work .theme-card p {
                min-height: 140px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card h4 {
                min-height: 48px;
                font-size: 14px;
            }
        }
        /* // X-Large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up) */
        
        @media (min-width: 1200px) {
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                display: block;
            }
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                font-size: 12px;
                padding: 9px 20px;
            }
            /* about us page banner caption */
            .edm-about-us-banner .btn-primary {
                width: 13%;
            }
            .edm-about-us-banner .caption {
                top: 150px;
            }
            .edm-pubs-section .publication-card img {
                max-height: 320px !important;
            }
            .edm-projects-section .project-title {
                min-height: 80px;
            }
            .edm-news-section .news-title {
                min-height: 50px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card-image img {
                max-width: 120px;
                margin-bottom: 45px;
            }
            .edm-eco-overlay h3 {
                font-size: 15px;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .card-title {
                min-height: 80px;
                font-size: 20px;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .edm-sol-prov-info img {
                max-width: 190px;
                margin: 20px 0;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .heading-line {
                display: block;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details ul.edm-sd-goals {
                width: 70%;
            }
            .edm-tag-line {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            .emd-research-theme-section .theme-card h5 {
                font-size: 16px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card-image img {
                max-width: 120px;
                margin-bottom: 45px;
                min-height: 120px;
            }
            .edm-why-work .theme-card p {
                min-height: 195px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card h4 {
                font-size: 17px;
                min-height: 65px;
            }
        }
        /* // XX-Large devices (larger desktops, 1400px and up) */
        
        @media (min-width: 1400px) {
            .edm-header .btn-primary {
                font-size: 14px;
                padding: 7px 20px;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar .nav-item a {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            /* about us page banner caption */
            .edm-about-us-banner .caption {
                top: 175px;
            }
            .edm-pubs-section .publication-card img {
                max-height: 380px !important;
            }
            .edm-footer-section .footer-links {
                width: 70%;
            }
            .edm-eco-card-image img {
                max-width: 120px;
                margin-bottom: 45px;
                min-height: 120px;
            }
            .edm-eco-overlay h3 {
                font-size: 18px;
            }
            .edm-solution-provider .card-title {
                min-height: 90px;
                font-size: 24px;
            }
            .edm-sol-prov-details .edm-sol-prov-info img {
                max-width: 250px;
                margin: 20px 0;
            }
            .edm-header .navbar-brand img {
                max-width: 175px;
            }
            .edm-tag-line {
                font-size: 16px;
            }
            .edm-eco-card h4 {
                font-size: 20px;
                min-height: 65px;
            }
        }